Definition Of Time Of Flight Essay - 1080 Words

3.0 DISTANCE SENSORS – RISHI SHARMA This section provides details about the distance sensors which are part of the VIBA system as seen in Figure 2.1 above. Section 3.1 pertains to the method of which the distance sensors of the VIBA calculate the distance between the cyclist and the edge of the track using the principle known as time-of-flight. Section 3.2 pertains to the method of which the distance sensors maintain accuracy around the track using the principle known as retroreflection. 3.1 How the Sensors Determine Distance Section 3.1.1 contains a definition of time-of-flight. Section 3.1.2 pertains to how the distance sensors of the VIBA use the time-of-flight principle. Section 3.1.3 contains a sample calculation using a scenario where a track bike is fitted with the VIBA on a velodrome. 3.1.1 Definition of time-of-flight Time-of-flight is a principle used for measuring the distance between a sensor and an object, based on the time difference between the emission of a signal and its return to the sensor, after being reflected by an object. The graph shown in Figure 3.1 below represents what the sensor is recording. Figure 3.1: Graphic Representation of Distance Sensor Data [Rishi Sharma] The sensor releases a pulse of light, known as the trigger, and computes the time taken for the signal to be received. The distance the signal has travelled can be directly calculated from this data. Light and sound are the most common types of signals used with this technique [1].Show MoreRelatedFlight Into Known Icing By The Federal Aviation Administration ( Faa )1747 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract During this research paper we will be looking into the definition of flight into known icing as it’s described by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) with special emphasis on the word known or forecasted icing as a legal requirement for both pilots and aircraft. We will look at aircraft systems designed for such operations and we will be analyzing the misunderstanding that many pilots have about this issue. One of the biggest misconceptions is that an aircraft equipped with deicingRead MoreSong Of Solomon By Toni Morrison1364 Words   |  6 Pagestheir lives. An infatuation with the wonders of flight as a form of escape, is frequently juxtaposed with the desire to fight, choosing confrontation by remaining on the ground and facing the problems at hand. 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Yield management techniques 4.Yield management problems 5.Evaluation (the advantages and disadvantages of using Yield management system in Airline companies) and 6.Conclusion. 2.The definition of Yield management: Yield management is a system that aims to generate as much income as possible from a perishable product before it perishesRead MoreOpening Our Eyes to Fatigue and Its Role in the Crash of American Airlines Flight 14201772 Words   |  7 PagesThe National Transportation Safety Board’s (NTSB) Aviation Accident Database lists over six dozen reports in the past 20 years where flight crew fatigue was determined to be a contributing factor in the accident. This constitutes an average of over three accidents per year as a result of flight crew fatigue. The crash of American Airlines Flight 1420 in Little Rock, Arkansas, on 01 June 1999 cited impaired crew performance resulting from fatigue as being the most prevalent of three factors leadingRead MoreWhy Should Spatial Disorientation Be Prevented?1645 Words   |  7 PagesSPATIAL DISORIENTATION BE PREVENTED? Spatial Disorientation can be very dangerous when experienced in-flight for civil aviation or military aviation. In order to understand perfectly why prevention of spatial disorientation is mandatory, one of the main priorities is to understand the definition for ‘spatial disorientation’ in terms of aviation. When it comes to the definition, it can have a few definitions. It can be known as a condition where the pilot fails to match the perception of direction withRead MoreAerospace Engineering1588 Words   |  7 PagesWilbur Wright were two ordinary men with a dream, their dream was to fly. 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Christian Counseling and Secular Psychology - 1320 Words

Theory Critique In our fast passed and ever changing society, personal experiences built up over time and often make life difficult to deal with over time. Everyone has their own prospective on what is important and how they will tackle various problems they face from day to day. It is the responses to our harsh environment and experiences that can often manifest into feelings such as: anxiety, resentment and possibly guilt (Crabb, 1977). It is those that have negative experiences in life that seek out the help of counselors, to better understand and change the root of those problems. Each Christian counselor must carefully research and develop a counseling model which best aligns with their education level and spiritual beliefs.†¦show more content†¦Dr. Hawkins (2014) counseling model takes from several counseling models to include Crabb’s (1977) and McMinn (1996). Hawkins developed his model as a result of his quest to be following the scripture while staying t rue to revelations of psychological theories. His model concentrates on five concentric circles that lay out the image of self and the outside environment that tends to effect the development of personality. The innermost circle is what Hawkins identifies as the core of a person. It contains the â€Å"human spirit, the image of God, sins or the person’s sinful nature, and breath of life† (Hawkins, 2014). For a Christian their inner circle should also contain the Holy Spirit, which becomes a major influence not only in life but in the development of their personality. The next level Hawkins identifies as the soul. This circle contains elements such as the conscious and a person’s feelings and emotions. Moving outward to the next level you will find the physical body and then on to the temporal systems. The temporal systems include friends, family, co-workers, church and government; groups that a person would interact with on a daily basis. The last circle represents supernatural elements of a person’s life, to include: angels, demons, the devil andShow MoreRelatedThe Integration Perspective And The Christian Psychology Perspective913 Words   |  4 PagesWithin the psychology field and in society, there is a common belief that theological principles, scripture, Christianity, and psychological principles are not compatible. Instead they believe that modern psychology is secular, scientific, and sacrilegious. 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Marketing strategy for Bigstore

Question: You are required to write an individual marketing plan (@ 3,000) based on the simulated company. This marketing plan should follow the formal marketing plan structure. Answer: Marketing strategy for Bigstore Bigstore is UK based retailer that operates in the food and beverage industry. Over the last three years, the revenue collected by the organization has been increasing steadily: approximately 216 million pounds were generated in the final year as compared to 175.9 million pounds generated three years back (Bjelic, 2011). The gross profit of the organization as also skyrocketed in the last three years: from 29.1 million pounds to 35.8 million pounds. This success has to lead the management to re-design their business objectives: Bigstore now aims to be the largest supermarket in the United Kingdom that stocks food and beverages. In this report, a detailed market strategy has been provided that would support the mission of the organization. The situational analysis of BigStore has been discussed, along with the market objectives of Bigstore and the strategic actions that would be useful in the fulfilling the said objectives. Last but not the least, mechanisms for the control and the implementation of the marketing strategies has been discussed. 1. Strategic marketing process Presently, the management of Big makes the store aim to become the largest supermarket in the UK market regarding the total revenue generated from the sales operations. The income figures currently available to the marketing team indicate that in the past three years the sales revenue generated by the organization has been steadily increasing (Guo, Ling and Gao, 2015). Besides this, the gross income of the retail organization has also risen by an approximate amount of 6.7 million pounds in the said fiscal period. A review of the food and beverage market of United Kingdom indicates that the said market is worth of 2.2 billion. The products that earn the maximum revenue from this market come under one of the following four categories: fresh foods, beverages, kitchen cupboard items and frozen food items (Guo, Ling and Gao, 2015). Among these four types of food items, almost 60 percent of the total revenue is generated from the sale of the fresh and frozen food items. Besides this, the market is growing in each fiscal period at an average rate of 7.5 percent. The market survey also indicates that at present there are five big players in the market, each of which holds approximately 10 percent of the market share. The other half of the market is served by a large number of small retail chains and standalone shops that provide services to specific localities (Feriozzi, 2015). The management the organization is of the opinion that increasing the number of sales and the market share would be the primary target of the Big store at this point. The marketing strategy plan that has been provided in this report has thus been devised in the following objectives: To promote the sales figures of Bigstore To increase the profit percentage of Bigstore and To improve the percentage of the market share that the organization currently holds. 2. Situational Analysis 2.1 The market analysis As mentioned in the section above, five large companies currently hold almost fifty percent of the total market share (Karanja, Sma and Thuo, 2014) The present values of the market shares held by these organizations have been provided on the following table: Table 1: The market shares of the primary players Retail chain Market share Big store 10 % Drinkit 10 % Focus 10 % Green world 10 % Value shop 10 % Others 50 % Figure 1: The market share of the key players of the UK food and beverage market The market researches made by the representatives of Big store indicate that at present the food and beverage market is worth 2.2 billion pounds and the market is increasing steadily at rate of 15 percent per year. However there exists an intense competition in the market, a fact that is indicated by the same profit, sales and customer values of the above mentioned organizations. 2.2 The SWOT analysis of the Bigstore In this section of the report, we provide insight into to the strength and the weakness of the organization, the opportunities present in the market that Bigstore can take advantage of and the factors that have the potential of threatening the presence of Bigstore in the market (Ketenchyev, 2014). The Strengths of the Bigstore Brand value: Bigstore offers several products to their customers at low prices and is entirely focused on the services that they can provide to the target customer. Customer loyalty: Bigstore ensures customer loyalty by the introduction of club cards using which the clients can avail special offers, rewards, etc. The retail chain deals with a broad range of food products: the availability of a large variety of products under a single roof draws the attention of the target customers (Krstic and Becic, 2011). The steady increase in the revenue being generated by the sales team indicates that the competency of the operational departments of the organization. The utilization of sustainable technologies used the group has improved the brand value of the organization. The Weaknesses of the Bigstore In the recent past, Bigstore had experienced high employee turnover which has affected the operational activities of the organization to a large extent. At present, most of the employees working the organization are new, thus the productivity of the organization is not at the optimal state. The lawsuits with the former employees of the organization have hampered the brand value of Bigstore to a large extent. Bigstore operates in the food and the beverage industry only and does not stock products belonging to other categories (Liu and Dukes, 2015). This should be considered as weakness, as the diversification of products has been found to have helped in increasing the sales revenue of retail organizations. The Opportunities of the Bigstore There is a high demand for retail organizations that operate in the food and beverage industry. A large section of the market is still is being served by small retailers and local shops: large retail organizations like Bigstore are capable of penetrating into this section of the market. The market research performed by the organization indicated that there exist certain sections in the market in which the rate of competition is much lower as compared to the other sections (Lueg, 2015). Strengths 1. Brand value 2. Customer loyalty 3. Availability of a wide range of products under a single roof draws the attention of the target customers 4. Competency of the operational departments of the organization 5. Utilization of sustainable technologies Weaknesses 1. High employee turnover 2. Most of the employees working the organization are new. 3. Lawsuits with the former employees 4. Lack of diversification of products Opportunities 1. There is a high demand in the market for retailers like Bigstore 2. Large section of the market is still is being served by small retailers and local shops 3. Less competition in certain sections in the market Threats 1. Economic meltdown of the United Kingdom 2. Fiercer competition in the market 3. Requirements and the choices of the customers change rapidly Table 2: SWOT analysis of Bigstore (Source: Lueg, 2015, pp-67) The Threats present in the market At present, the United Kingdom is going through an economic meltdown: needless to say the bad economy would affect the business of the organization to a large extent (Sheth, 2011). The competitor organizations are implementing specific strategies for improving their sales operations. Besides this, new competitors are also emerging in market (Matsumura and Matsushima, 2015). The cumulative effect of these factors has resulted in fiercer competition in the market. The requirements and the choices of the customer tend to change rapidly. 2.3 The competitor analysis of Bigstore In this section of the report we provide an analysis of the various competitors of Bigstore who are currently operating in the same market: At present Focus leads the market in selling product to the under-aged customers. They also sell products related to toddlers and babies (Sheng and Yang, 2014). Needless to say, the organization had focused their entire marketing strategy on providing services to the under aged customer base. Drinkit is the largest seller of alcoholic drinks in the UK market, with their sales strategies focused on providing services to the adult consumers (Rodic and Budimircevic, 2011). Green World is yet another primary competitor that generates huge revenue by selling products to the adult consumers (Saaskilahti, 2015). However, the organization has a strong presence in those markets in which there is a demand for green products. On the other hand, Valueshop holds a string hold among the pensioners and is well liked in those section of the market in which there is a demand for low priced products. Marketing Objectives The SMART objectives of the marketing strategy, which is being discussed in this project, have been provided in the following section: Specific: The sales revenue of the organization has to be improved. Measurable: The sales revenue is expected to increase by 10 percent each year. Attainable: At present, the market is growing at a rate of 15 percent per annum, thus 10 percent increases in sales revenue is achievable (Saaskilahti, 2015). Relevant: in order to increase the profit of the business, at this point in time, targeting 10 percent rise in the sales value is essential. Time related: The stipulated time period for achieving the targeted 10 percent increase in the sales revenue is 12 months. 4. Marketing Strategy Bistore will strive to increase its market penetration. The marketing strategy creates consumer awareness regarding the offered products that is described in the product strategy. It uses to develop the customer base as well as creates customer loyalty. The marketing strategy of Bigstore is based on the following strategies such as: Product Strategy Big store, the UK food and drink market consists of four categories of key products such as frozen food, fresh food, kitchen cupboard items and drinks. Big store prides that they are giving fresh ingredients in their food items. The qualities of the products are most important to attract the customers (Takayama and Takayama, 2015). The food ingredients used in the items and drinks should be healthy. The strategy for product frames the premise for executing an item guide and consequent item discharges. The item technique empowers the organization to concentrate on a particular target advertise and highlight set, rather than attempting to be everything to everybody. Big Store to make the item methodology has recognized the business sector issues that should be determined. This incorporates meeting the objective business sector, understanding the focused scene and recognizing how the association can separate itself. The item technique will change after some time as the association adapts more about business sector, and as it can choose to enter distinctive markets (Su, Wolfs and Masoum, 2014). The force of an item technique originates from what the association characterizes and what it needs to avoid. Pricing strategy Though food and drinks is an innovative item, therefore it should go for price penetration pricing (McDonald, 2011). The food products are getting novelty over their products and its qualities. The cost of manufacture, the transportation cost and the distribution cost is quite reasonable as compared to its competitors. The price of their food and drink should not be more than the competitors in the marketplace (Su, Wolfs and Masoum, 2014). If the cost of the products is high, then in order to earn profit, the price will be higher. The prices of the products are based on value price strategy i.e. the company prefers more to value to the customers expectations and their desires. Premium costing is a long-term technique that should be utilized by Big Store to underscore prevalent item advantages or quality administrations. The expectation is to build up and keep up a moderately high cost position that accompanies the message of top quality. With this technique, it will be simpler to keep up ordinarily a standard cost point amid presentation, development and early development phases of an item life cycle (Su, Wolfs and Masoum, 2014). Frequently, when items enter decay and the organization plans to dispatch another form or item, they are stamped to offer out remaining stock. Techniques, for example, cost-in addition to estimating and target return evaluating accentuate long haul benefit boost. Generally, the affiliation must set costs in view of the coveted level of benefits it would like to get after some time. If the objective of the company is 20 percent benefit over the life of an item, then Big Store need to estimate to what extent starting interest will last when higher costs at 30 to 40 percent edge can be achieved (Saaskilahti, 2015). There additionally is a need to consider that close to the end of the life cycle, the association might need to markdown remaining stock for practically zero benefit. Distribution strategy Bigstore targets the customers of age between 18-25 years for its frozen food items and drinks. The market has four primary sectors those are buying the products such as baby and toddeler, child, adult and adult as well as pensioner (Keegan and Green, 2011). The company targets the location for selling their products in the marketplace of UK. It major selling locations are the franchisee shops as well as new market developmental paces such as airports, business centers, colleges as well as universities, as well as supermarkets. The free samples of their products are distributed in the colleges and universities so that the customers become more attractive towards their products. Promotion Strategy Big store uses the promotion strategy to expand their products into the market by familiarizing the products to the customers. As the food store is new in the market, therefore their promotional strategy should be more attractive. The channel of promotion is TV ads, print media such as newspaper and magazine, billboard and poster, event management and online advertising (Takayama and Takayama, 2015). The goal for the Bigstore chains media trade is dependent on the age between 18-35 years to exploit the buying power with a twist toward the encoding that uses to distribute better to the younger audience. The objective of promotion strategy is to achieve current advertising campaign in order to increase the brand awareness of their food items. 5. Control and Implementation The purpose of Bigstores marketing plan is to give out as a direct for the store. The following are the regions that are required to manage in order to improve the performance of the company such as control over revenue and expenses on monthly as well as annually based on the planned as compared to the actual (Boudreax and Emerick, 2014). The control over the customer satisfaction is required in order to generate a repetitive business as well as referral activity. The implementations of the marketing strategies are used to identify the key marketing programs. The markets of UK are first researched to identify the targeted customers and distribution and promotion channel (De Chernatony, 2010) Then trade shows the participation campaign. After implementation of the strategies are based on the market of UK. The implementation of the marketing strategy of Big store requires the knowledge of targeted customers, the channel of distribution, its competitive market and working knowledge of effective marketing as well as communication tactics (Hollensen, 2011). The strategy is implemented by including the sales volume, adoption of the satisfaction metrics, and the goals for market preparation. Marketing plan for Bigstore Weekly Timeline Week 1 - 2 Week 3 - 6 Week 7- 9 Week 10 - 11 Week 12 - 14 Research the marketplace Develop contingency plans Identify the targeted markets Identify the communication channel Identify the risks in the market Implementation of the plan 6. Projected Profit Loss Statement The profit and loss statement of the marketing project under consideration is being provided in the following section of the report: Year-by-year profit and loss assumptions Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Annual cumulative price (revenue) raise - 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% Annual cumulative inflation (expense) raise - 2.00% 4.00% 6.00% 8.00% Interest rate on ending cash balance 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Revenue Revenue for gross $4,000,000 $4,400,000 $4,840,000 $5,324,000 $5,856,400 Total cost of the goods sold 468,700 478,074 497,197 527,029 569,191 Gross margin $3,531,300 $3,921,926 $4,342,803 $4,796,971 $5,287,209 Other income [source] $0 $0 $10,000 $0 $0 Income for interest $1,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total revenue $3,532,300 $3,921,926 $4,352,803 $4,796,971 $5,287,209 Operating expenses Sales and marketing $40,000 $40,800 $42,432 $44,978 $48,576 Payroll taxes 60,000 $61,200 $63,648 $67,467 $72,864 Reduction 40,000 40,800 41,600 42,400 43,200 Insurance 40,000 $40,800 $42,432 $44,978 $48,576 Maintenance 15,000 15,300 15,600 15,900 16,200 Utilities 30,000 $30,600 $31,824 $33,733 $36,432 Property taxes 15,000 $15,300 $15,912 $16,867 $18,216 managerial fees 18,000 $18,360 $19,094 $20,240 $21,859 Other 4,000 $4,080 $4,243 $4,498 $4,858 Total in service operating cost $262,000 $267,240 $276,786 $291,061 $310,782 Operating income $3,270,300 $3,654,686 $4,076,017 $4,505,910 $4,976,427 Interest expense on the long-term liability 3,590 2,866 2,106 1,308 470 Operating income before other items $3,266,710 $3,651,820 $4,073,912 $4,504,603 $4,975,958 Loss (gain) on transaction of property 0 0 1,000 0 0 Additional unusual expenses (income) 0 0 0 0 0 pay before taxes $3,266,710 $3,651,820 $4,074,912 $4,504,603 $4,975,958 Taxes on income 30% 980,013 1,095,546 1,222,474 1,351,381 1,492,787 7. Conclusion It is concluded that by recognizing a particular target market in the item system, the affiliation will be likewise barring different markets. This offers the organization to comprehend which some assistance with projecting fall outside the item technique and divert from key objectives. Techniques, for example, cost-in addition to estimating and target return evaluating accentuate long haul benefit boost. Generally, the affiliation must set costs in view of the coveted level of benefits it would like to get after some time. The goal for the Bigstore chains media buying is reliant on the aged between 18-35 years to exploit the buying power with a distort toward the programming that employs to bring better to the younger viewers. 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Career Concerns and Product Market Competition.Journal of Economics Management Strategy, p.n/a-n/a. Gasovic, M. (2011). Integrated marketing communications in sport organizations.Marketing, 42(3), pp.171-179. Guo, X., Ling, L. and Gao, Z. (2015). Optimal pricing strategy for hotels when online travel agencies use customer cash backs: A game-theoretic approach.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management. Karanja, S., SMA, M. and Thuo, J. (2014). The Effect of Marketing Capabilities and Distribution Strategy on Performance of MSP Intermediary Organisations in Nairobi County, Kenya.BMS, 5(1), p.197. Ketenchyev, K. (2014). ADAPTEITION STRATEGY OF GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF DRAGONFLIES.South of Russia: ecology, development, (1), p.82. Krstic, I. and Becic, S. (2011). Implementation of marketing strategy: Factor of competitive advantage.Marketing, 42(2), pp.118-126. Liu, L. and Dukes, A. (2015). Consumer Search with Limited Product Evaluation.Journal of Economics Management Strategy, p.n/a-n/a. Lueg, R. (2015). PRODUCT CUSTOMIZATION: A CASE STUDY ON CHOOSING THE RIGHT COSTING SYSTEM.International Journal of Business Strategy, 15(2), pp.63-68. Matsumura, T. and Matsushima, N. (2015). Should Firms Employ Personalized Pricing?.Journal of Economics Management Strategy, 24(4), pp.887-903. Rodic, J. and Budimircevic, K. (2011). Marketing research of consumer perception.Marketing, 42(2), pp.127-134. Sskilahti, P. (2015). Buying Decision Coordination and Monopoly Pricing of Network Goods.Journal of Economics Management Strategy, p.n/a-n/a. Sheng, S. and Yang, S. (2014). Distribution Network Planning Based on Multi-Island Group Strategy Genetic Algorithm.AMR, 960-961, pp.964-968. Sheth, J. (2011). The double helix of marketing: The complementary relationship between marketing history and marketing theory.Marketing Theory, 11(4), pp.503-505. Shimokawa, J. (2015). ChemInform Abstract: Divergent Strategy in Natural Product Total Synthesis.ChemInform, 46(5), p.no-no. Stosic, I. (2014). The role of marketing in corporate restructuring in crisis period.Marketing, 45(1), pp.41-49. Su, X., Wolfs, P. and Masoum, M. (2014). Comprehensive optimal photovoltaic inverter control strategy in unbalanced three-phase four-wire low voltage distribution networks.IET Generation, Transmission Distribution, 8(11), pp.1848-1859. Takayama, M. and Takayama, T. (2015). Reframing Product Position Rescues Strategy toward Product-market Shift.Journal of Business and Economics, 6(4), pp.789-798.

Touching Yet Irritating free essay sample

Riding four-wheelers through two feetdeep mudholes is what he does. ‘â€Å"If you aren’t covered in mud, you aren’t having fun† is what â€Å"chubs† would say. Some friends and family address him as â€Å"Joe†, but I call him Chubs, and/or bestfriend. Chubs isn’t always the smile-and-lie kind of person o he doesn’t hurt your feelings. To be honest you’re lucky if he remembers that you have any. He also doesn’t smell good EVER †¦ unless you would wear the mixture of a fart after 10 bowls of beans, and a dead skunk as a perfume, then I guess he smells great? When you ask him why he gives you the excuse, â€Å" when you’re having too much fun you sorta forget good hygiene.† Being around my amazing, but crazy-at-the-same-time step dad he has influenced me to live life with no regrets, and just have fun. I have always been the person to find the biggest rock to hide under when real life problems head my way, and with the help of my step dad I am out of my shell and ready to fight and overcome my own problems. We will write a custom essay sample on Touching Yet Irritating or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The most important thing I have forgot to mention about my bestfriend is that he was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. This is a disease that shuts down your muscles and is EXTREMELY painful. Chubs does not let this stop him from achieving everyday activities, even though it makes it difficult; he does not give up. Before you find out Joe’s condition you would never think anything different other than that he is attracted to gravity. That is part of losing your ability to walk; you become very clumsy. 17 years ago my best friend recieved this life changing news, but 17 years later he still lives as if that day was just a bad dream. Joe has influenced me to live with an open heart and as every breath is going to be your last.Chubs does not let his condition stop him from climbing mountains in sixteen or less degree weather just to bring home a mantel for his wall. Havingthe privilege to live with Joe i’ve also learned that he puts others in front of himself, and puts their pain before his. My best friend may be losing a limb while you just have a papercut, but he will make sure that he puts a band-aid on your little cut before even think about taking care of himself. I want to learn to learn to live life with the positive mind set that my Chub’s does. Even though Joe has felt every pain that there is to feel; he still manages to keep moving forward and never falling back. He has felt the pain of losing his other half; his best friend, to just feeling the pain of a two-ton truck landing on his finger. I always think to myself â€Å" how can a man that has been through so much be so positive and influential?† But then I remember the answer Chubs told me â€Å" you learn to accept the fact that there is a reason for everything†, I think I should strive to be more like my best friend. Being like him I’ll be that person in someone’s life that influences them to be a better person. Even though Joe A.K.A â€Å"Chubs and/or best friend† is sometimes irritating and stinks all the time, I am still amazed on the positive outlook he has on life, and the great impact this amazing man; my step father, has had on my life.

The Right Way Of Doing A Dissertation Outline - Paperell.com

The Right Way Of Doing A Dissertation Outline The Right Way Of Doing A Dissertation Outline Both Ph.D and Master education programs require completion of such a big and serious project as a thesis, however, not everyone understands that the preparatory stages before this work are more significant and hard. We are talking about an outline. In fact, such papers are often judged by their plans simply because people can’t read the whole documents fast. Even if you work hard when doing a research and writing the main body of your paper but your plan is poor, many people will not even read the text of your paper. This is one of the essential rules. That is why you need to organize dissertation chapters well and create a good outline that shows the quality of your paper.There are common parts of outline that should be in every work. However, the number of elements and their order can be different and vary for different colleges and universities. Thus, you need to check the requirements you are given. Also, take into account the subject of your paper, and read the instructio ns from your supervisors if you have to write your thesis well and write all other sections well. The good outline helps you to involve your readers, grab their attention, make them read further and understand the meaning of your paper. It also helps to organize your essay in the way so each section has its place in the dissertation. If it is hard for you to develop a good structure or you don’t have necessary skills for it, you can ask other students for a help or buy dissertation online. When working on the plan of your paper, make sure that it meets all the requirements and your dissertation type. Find a sample to make it easier! Reading other people’s works helps you understand different types of outlines and how to develop them.General Dissertation Outline RulesThere are several common sections for all dissertation outlines. Look at them:IntroductionLiterature ReviewUsed MethodologiesResearch FindingsDiscussion and ConclusionIf you need to write an outline for a d issertation, you will start from the Introduction. It is the opening clause of your text. In this section, describe Aims and Objectives of your paper, why did you decide to write it, why it is interesting to you and why it should be interesting to your readers. The Literature Review section provides the list of used sources and describes why you selected them for your paper. It is also an important section. It also helps your readers understand what are the current trends in your area of science and why your sources are significant. The list of Methodologies shows the approaches and instruments you used to do a research. You can describe what strategies helped you to write a dissertation and why did you use them for writing it. The Research Findings sector has to contain data about results of your investigation. Later, you will be required to provide an explanation to each of them and indicate how they prove your thesis statement by describing it in the Discussion and Conclusion par t. Your dissertation may also contain other chapters if necessary. Check the requirements to know what is the correct structure of your paper and how many words or pages each of the chapters should have.Useful Tips On Writing An Outline For DissertationYou can start from reading outline examples, as you can find many such documents on the Internet. To understand how you should develop your plan, just look at how other students do it. Pay attention to how they present information, what sections they use, how big is each section in their papers, and how it helps to understand the meaning of dissertations just be reading their outlines.You don’t have to write the outline in linear order. You can rewrite any section later in necessary. When working on different sections of your text, you will need to add more elements, change their order and titles.Use different tools to grab readers’ attention and make them sure that your paper is significant. You should not only create a good work but also show why it is good and worth reading. That is why working on the dissertation outline can be not as easy as it seems to be.Make sure your all other sections are connected with the introduction and help you to present ideas that were described briefly in the begging of the document. The results and their discussions should prove your thesis statement.Create a timetable to finish the dissertation outline on time. If you are stuck with specific sections, you can move to other elements and then go back or if you don’t have necessary information for specific sections, look for it on the Internet, your college or university library, or specific websites for students that provide a lot of sources, which can be used for writing academic papers of different types.Good Dissertation Outline ExampleWhere to find it? When working on dissertation proposal outline, you should see how it should be written. That is why you need to read samples of works by other students, it is better to read papers that are close to your subject and have similar size. You should understand that works of other students are just examples. You cannot copy their fragments except for using citations because if you copy them and don’t make appropriate references to them in the Literature Review or the Bibliography section, you can be accused of plagiarism. Where to find a good dissertation outline example? You can start by googling it because you can download many academic papers from the Internet. Read them wisely and use only elements that are appropriate for your dissertation type. You can also use the library of your college and university. Just look for dissertation outlines and use keywords if needed and note that there are also online libraries that contain academic papers from different universities and let the students read and download them for different purposes. Note that names and titles of similar sections may vary. Each university can have its specif ic style so you should use the style of your university and keep in mind that you should also use the required style of formatting. If there is a lot of samples, it doesn’t mean that you need to read all of them. Just pick the papers that have topics and structure similar to yours. You should also pay attention to their subjects, types, used sources, years, and cities and countries of publication.

Should I Study One of These Highest Paying College Majors

Should I Study One of These Highest Paying College Majors SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips One of the primary reasons people go to college is to be able to eventually land a stable job that offers a quality income. However, not all college degrees are created equally. Some majors usually lead to jobs that pay extremely well, and some majors often lead to jobs that don't. In this article, I'll go overthe toppaying majors. Additionally, I'll explain how much the pursuit of money should influence your choice of major and how to make a decent living regardless of what you study in college. Why Do Certain Majors Make More Money? Basically, certain majors qualify you for jobs in more lucrative fields. Engineers and pharmacists earn high incomes; therefore, those who major in engineering and pharmacy tend to end up with well-paying jobs. Conversely, teachers and social workers make lower incomes, so those who major in education or social work usually make less money. Certain occupations offer higher incomes for a variety of reasons. There are market influences, where some jobs have a high demand and a low supply of qualified workers. If a job requires highly specialized skills that few people possess, it will also usually pay relatively well. Additionally, if a job is dangerous or demands long hours, it will often offer a higherincome to provide an incentive for people to be willing to do the work. The Highest Paying College Majors In 2015, the Georgetown Center on Education and the Workforce published an extensive report on the economic value of college majors. My statistics come from that report. The report’s numbers were derived from US Census Data information from 2013. Starting salaries are the median annual wages of college graduates ages 21-24. Mid-career salaries are annual wages for college graduates ages 25-59. Top 13 TopPaying Majors Most of the top 13 highest paying majors are in engineering. The majors are ranked by the median annual wages of college-educated workers (ages 25-59). This petroleum engineer is probably making bank. (Eni/Flickr) Major Mid-Career Salary 1. Petroleum Engineering $136,000 2. Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Administration $113,000 3. Metallurgical Engineering $98,000 4. Mining and Mineral Engineering $97,000 5. Chemical Engineering $96,000 6. Electrical Engineering $93,000 7. Aerospace Engineering $90,000 8. Mechanical Engineering $87,000 8. Computer Engineering $87,000 8. Geological and Geophysical Engineering $87,000 11. Computer Science $83,000 11. Civil Engineering $83,000 11. Applied Mathematics $83,000 Highest Paying Majors by Major Group Here are the top 11 highest-paying major groups ranked by mid-career earnings. Major groups are more general subjects, and multiple majors are within each group. For example, civil engineering, mechanical engineering, and electrical engineering all fall under the architecture and engineering major category. Economics, linguistics, sociology, and psychology are considered social sciences. English, art history, and philosophy are examples of humanities and liberal arts majors. Major Group Starting Salary Mid-Career Salary 1. Architecture and Engineering $50,000 $83,000 2. Computers, Statistics, and Mathematics $43,000 $76,000 3. Health $41,000 $65,000 3. Business $37,000 $65,000 3. Physical Sciences $32,000 $65,000 6. Social Sciences $33,000 $60,000 7. Agriculture and Natural Resources $30,000 $56,000 7. Biology and Life Sciences $29,000 $56,000 9. Communications and Journalism $31,000 $54,000 9. Law and Public Policy $31,000 $54,000 11. Humanities and Liberal Arts $30,000 $52,000 If these kids study computer science, they'll be able to support me in my old age. What If You’re Not Interested in Engineering? Are You Destined for Destitution? The short answer is no. You can make a good living regardless of your major. First, no matter your major, you’re likely to earn more than somebody with just a high school diploma. The average education major earns $45,000 annually while the average high school graduate makes $36,000. Also, there is a great deal of variation in the incomes within major groups. Humanities and liberal arts majors have a 25% chance of earning at least $75,000. In fact, the top quarter of humanities and liberal arts graduates earn more than the bottom quarter of architecture and engineering graduates. Additionally, regardless of your major, getting a graduate degree will increase your earning potential. The median wage for a journalism major with a graduate degree is $71,000. That’s only $5,000 less than the median wage of all STEM degree holders. Graduate degree holders who majored in history earn $80,000 annually, $4,000 more than the median wage of all STEM majors. If you want to earn more money, irrespective of your major, you should focus on acquiring work experience in your field, getting good grades, and forming relationships with your bosses and mentors who will be able to provide you with outstanding references. If you make yourself an exceptionally qualified candidate for a job, you'll be able to make a higher salary. How Much Should Potential Future Earnings Impact Your Choice of Major? Personally, I believe it’s fine to consider earning potential when deciding your major, but your passions and interests should primarily determine what you study in college. If you’re deciding between more than one major that interests you, you can use wage statistics to help influence your decision. It's naive to think that money doesn’t matter at all. If, in the future, you want to buy a house, raise a family, go on vacations, and send your kids to college, you’re going to need to make a good living to do those things. In Los Angeles, where I live, the current median home sale price is $593,750. If you want to get a home in LA, you’re going to need to make significantly more than the average humanities and liberal arts major. However, generally, you’re going to be happiest and most successful if you study something you’re good at and enjoy. If you decide to major in petroleum engineering just because you want to make a lot of money, your decision could backfire. If you have no interest in the subject, you may struggle to graduate or advance in your future career. Or you may find the subject boring and end up wanting to switch careers when you're older. Furthermore, if you study something you truly enjoy, you'll be more likely to want to pursue a graduate degree and commit yourself to reaching the highest level in your field. Remember that there's a great deal of income variation within major groups. If you're at the top of your profession, you'll probably make good money, and, undoubtedly, you're going to have a much a better chance to excel in a field you're passionate about. Finally, there are factors other than money that are good reasons to choose a major or career. Many people are willing to sacrifice some money for a sense of fulfillment or to do something they really enjoy. Most education majors are aware they'll probably never be among the wealthiest people, but they feel compelled to teach or influence education policy. They see value in what they're doing and are motivated by more than just money. You have to decide what's most important to you. What's Next? Learn if where you go to college impacts how much money you'll make. Going to college will enable you to make more money, but college can be extremely expensive. If you want to decrease the cost of attending college, check out our articles on how to find scholarships and understand the financial aid process. Do you want to go to college for free? Find out how to get a full ride scholarship. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Performance within Community by BMW Group Research Paper - 2

Performance within Community by BMW Group - Research Paper Example BMW Group was founded in 1917. Its chief operations were entitled to the production of an engine for airlines. In 1923 the company first produced motorcycle and in 1928 with the acquisition of â€Å"Eisenach Car Production†, they developed a new market. The company was involved in the production of airplane engine along with other car activities during the Second World War. After this period the company has been recorded to witness continuous growth. In 1951 they first entered the luxurious automobile division and launched BMW 501 (Ploen and Olesen 2010). Another model with a V8 engine, the 502 was one of the best creations of BMW. From 1954 onwards numerous versions were available but the sale was not sufficient to reach their profits. Despite facing financial problems they opted to build sports versions of 502 in 1954 (BMW n.d.) After realizing the great potential in the car manufacturing industry, BMW solely focused on manufacturing cars in different innovative designs. Per petually, the acquisition of Robert Group was initiated by the company with an expectation for its development which resulted in great failure. Again in 2003, the company acquired Rolls-Royce and extended their brand portfolio. Presently, BMW has become a house of brands comprising of BMW, Rolls-Royce, and Mini (Ploen and Olesen 2010). BMW was listed at the top of the Dow Jones Sustainability Group Index (DJSGI) in the year 1999 and 2000, as the world’s leading automobile industry in sustainable development. The increase in the value of companies as recorded on the DJSGI clearly surpassed the Dow Jones Global Index. At the same time in 2000, the value in the C-DAX Automobile Index was decreased by 21 percent and the share price of BMW was raised by 13.4 percent in the same period (BMW Groups 2002). Most of the roads of the world are populated by BMW with its firmly engineered and reliable cars. In spite of these two aspects, BMW is also known for its car with high performance as it is built based on production vehicles. They have provided their best efforts for highest-performance road cars (Cohen 1996). 2.2. Role of Business towards Community BMW possess various goals and objective towards the community. They are involved in increasing the road safety, creating awareness among people, opposing the violence in the community, fighting against HIV/AIDS, developing educational projects related to schools as well as kindergarten, creating mutual trust within the communities (BMW Group 2008). BMW encourages the exchange of ideas along with the understanding of intercultural aspects by applying a variety of cultural initiatives. For the BMW Group, cultural engagement has been an integral part of the corporate communications activities for more than 30 years.

The value of nursing leadership to healthcare reform Scholarship Essay

The value of nursing leadership to healthcare reform - Scholarship Essay Example These factors hold good whether the reform takes place in the public or private sector, and whether it takes place in a service or manufacturing industry/area. As can be seen from the above section, the change process requires leadership from all levels of the organization including physicians, top management, nursing staff, and other sections of service providers in the healthcare sector. This paper reviews the concept of nursing leadership in the context of healthcare reforms. It is felt that developing leadership among nurses is important since they play an important role in healthcare. It is these employees who have the closest association with patients and are responsible for implementing any reforms that are implemented for their (patient’s) benefit. In the process, the paper will review the concepts of leadership (in nursing) reform/ change management, and how it can be applied to the nursing sector. The area of study (through review of literature) will be the healthcar e reforms in the United States. Leadership in the nursing industry – a brief review: The problem within an organization is to identify and develop leadership qualities among its employees at different levels. The problem with the nursing sector was that they are seen as submissive to the demands put forward by their hierarchical superiors and the demands of the patients (Ivanov & Blue, 2008, 19). With such behviours engrained into the profession, it would be a challenge to develop competent nurse leaders even in a status quo situation. It becomes more challenging when reforms are involved. Secondly, the nursing profession has been plagued by a command and control style according to Moss (2005, 80). In effect, an autocratic style of leadership is exhibited by nursing managers towards their subordinates. The author is of the opinion that this creates an atmosphere that is not conducive to development of leadership within the profession. What is required is a participative or tr ansformational approach by the leader who is attuned to the sensitivities of their subordinates and patients. They should also be receptive to new ideas whether it is provided by superiors or subordinates. The advantage here is that subordinates will have a sense of fulfillment and will become willing participants in the reform process. More on leadership styles and its impact on the nursing leadership concept will be given in later sections of this paper. The third major challenge, especially in the United States is severe shortage of qualified nurses. According to some studies, a shortage of forty thousand to one million nurses will be experienced in the healthcare sector in the country by 2020. It can be said that these are the main challenges to developing effective nursing leadership. Healthcare reform in nursing: Nursing is all about caring and the profession should develop a humanistic approach with regard to patients, other staff members, the organization and the community ( Marshall & Coughlin, 2011, 185). Healthcare reforms usually focus on streamlining the affordability of healthcare, insurance issues, and solving the problems associated with Medicare and Medicaid (through reduced government spending), these does not directly affect the nursing profession at the grassroots level. These are basically administrative, social, and financial issues and nursing professionals have to implement the statutes and guidelines that are brought about

The significance of the post-war settlement Essay Example for Free

The significance of the post-war settlement Essay After World War 2, the extent to which participating countries had lost acted as an eye opener. What these countries expected never came to be. Having fought in war 1, and then war 2, most resources were running towards depletion and worst of all masses of people lost lives, economies, weakened, infrastructure destroyed and industrial development totally demerited. Post war era was the start to a new world order mainly to be characterized by peace, potency, mutuality and prosperity. After World War 2, every country that had taken part in it was left on a stand still. Having invested most of the resources in the war that turned out to be fruitless, it was a turning point for a majority of them. Governments had to work out new sources and systems of accumulating capital, re-institutional arrangements. The period around and after World War 2 led to advancement and fundamental industrial relations re-birth. The development at that time reflected positive future stability and durability. In the whole continent, only Sweden and Switzerland experienced tranquility. All the other countries were faced with war, colonization and enmity. Post war reconstruction of national boundaries, economical atmosphere and political systems facilitated unprecedented significance in development. The change in economical, institutional perception and perspectives is a niche definition of my understanding of post war settlement. (Fulcher,1987). In my discussion, I will scrutinize two global economical giant countries, which are Germany and Russia. To start, after World War 2 life was indeed very tough in the Federal Republic of Germany, with almost all systems in a shattered condition. Very hard living standards came up as a result of food shortage, diseases, instability, lack of job opportunities and unemployment. As a result activism and demonstrations took center stage, this was made possible by the Germany’s unionification. All employees were under the same confederation, which pushed for further reforms putting better living standards in their priority. This move turned out successive due to the fact that employees and unions existed on a mutually potent relationship, that is, one could not live without the other. Citizen thought that separation of politics and industrial issues would be a merit to their welfare. Another development that followed in turn was economical stability and expansion. To boost their progress, Britain sent food relief in 1946. Later on, Germany saw itself join membership of EEC in 1957 through the help of a strategic plan known as the `Marshal Plan’. Old industrious organizations, firms and companies remain stable as growth began to be felt. Post wartime is seen as a stability period in most countries that experienced the effects of war- Volkswagen, the automobile manufacturer is one of the companies that lived on and continue to today. Germany was forced to concentrate all it effort in policies and strategies towards economic growth. They had to halt active political presence for decades. With serious considerations being put into practice, Germany woke up to an economic excellence. As an advantage of post war activity, Germany became, and still is, among the giant economical strengths in Europe and universally. In a bid to bounce back, post wartime witnessed the practice of mass production, industries embarked on manufacturing of goods in surplus. As a result it attracted German citizens to mass consumption. This was a great move since the more they produced the more it was consumed. The gross net profit grew drastically so did their economy. Life felt cozier as job opportunities increased because of the mushrooming of many industries. Politically the country was shaped newly completely for quite a long time, at one time Germany had to lay low. They had been toppled completely and their Nazi regime wrecked down. This turn of events saw its leaders tried at Nuremberg for crimes against human rights, they had to face justice in their own home place or rather their site of propaganda brilliance. (Skidelsky, 1979) Although the late tyrant leader Adolph Hitler escaped trial and execution at that time: he later committed suicide in Berlin, at the end of the war. He felt so intimidated of the counts he would be changed for. World War 2 left many German capital towns in ruins from the massive bombings carried out in it. Germany was segregated into zones by capability and powers; this in turn resulted to a permanent political stability and settlement. The European Union that strongly stands out today has it motherly roots from world war 2 time. In fact it grew from the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), Its primary intention was to develop the steel and coal resources from member states, support and boost their economies.the ECSC facilitated the diffusion of the tensions that had resulted between enemy countries in world war 2. With time, this economic co-operation/merger grew enoumously , adding in new members hence broadening their scope, later the European Union was formed from EEC, European Economic Community. Many other prominent organizations today have their history date back to World War 2; for example, the world trade organization,WTO, the United Nations, the international monetary fund IMF, the World Bank in which then West Germany but now Germany had taken part in its formation and stand as members. Another very important significance is the evolution of initial and the follow up of advanced technological progress that had captivated interest during the war. The development was reflected in almost all industrial fields: in electronics, computers. These advancements helped Germany create the foundation for its realization into further development. This finally transformed to what was referred to as the post world war 2 world. The new technology, assisted in the efforts to fight diseases that had erupted during the war. Massive research, monitoring, evaluation and development, quickly attained nuclear power which had adverse impacts on the scientific fraternity, creating a network of laboratories in the whole country therafter . In addition, the struggling to crack codes initiated computer technology. There were social effects too which significantly changed almost all war participants to new degrees. One of them was increased involvement of women in the working force which replaced the place taken by many men during the war: though this initiative was reduced in the following years, due to the fast changing society. The system forced women to taking care of home and family oriented matters.(Rowthorn en.others,1992). In military aspects, the World War II had established the beginning of airpower. Germany could not be left out, this was an opportunity to draft active self defence system. They highly concentrated on project they had earlier established. Advanced aircraft composing of aeroplanes, jet fighters and missiles developed earlier saw further developments. Battle ships and tanks sprout out into the ever growing competition, with guns and ammunination reaching to leathal dynamics. Air power capability is today a constituent in any military operation or mission. (Seidman,1950) Russia on the other hand is said to be the main beneficiary when border revision was done. It saw Poland, Finland, Romania and other countries pushed into Russian boundery in their favor. Germany was not considered in the process. As a result their land area became larger creating room for development. Infrastractural systems remain almost the way they used to in Russia. Only few places had their system completely damaged. Compared to Germany, this was better off since repairs would cost less. Post war saw Germany’s roads and communicational networks left completely in a shuter. Though very many people lost lives during world war 2, in Russia than in Germany, at some point their demograpfic figure took a new turn. This was alos facilitated by increased agricultural activity. Most of Russia’s citizens depended on agriculture, fishing, forestry, or craftworks. Due to increment on the agicultural industry, their economical strength also took a stable ground-this is a major similarity that was experienced in almost all countries that had experienced war. (Gourevitch ,1985) Immortatility rates decreased and in turn working population had a future expectation. Hunger was kicked out and fertility saw the countries graphs rise demeritically. Having food and medicine eradicated the diseases that had become threatening. Politically, Russians remained constantly active compared to Germans who had to gio slow for decades. This was a crafty thing to concentrate on after the war. The approach given was also great to say, it was trying to balance business and politics. Like their counterparts the Germans, unemployment at the beginning of world war 2 hit their population badly, this led to workers demonstrations all over the country. Trade unions at the time wanted drastic change to help improve their living standards. This though was not left to spread like any other bush fire, heavy police and army contigence ensured that a runing battle existed toi keep the country tranquil and the demonstrators at bay. (Taylor,1989) Russia had severe problems following their decision to turn captured prisoners of war into plantation slave labourers. This is another reason that led to activism towards fighting for humanity/human rights. Every significant effect practiced found its relation with industrial settlement. Looking at their military state, Russia developed also in terms of strategic ideas and policies. Industrial inovations led to further outstanding developments in their manufacturing industry. This move also resulted to an interest in nuclear power. In fact, Russia heavilly invested on the project. Facing challenges though, the idea had to be carried out in top secresy due to the effect that had been seen at Nagasaki and Hiroshima. (Ferner en. Others,1994 World super power countries felt empathetic of what had happen and so took it as a mandate to control nuclear power. Countries would only be allowed to use it for developmental purposes and destruction. Russia was the most highly sort after provider of nuclear energy. They made tremendous sale that in turn aided them in developing the state. It also provided job opportunities to it people. Peace settlements characterised both Germany and Russia, this positive move indicated brighter future. Since Russia was facing challenges of cold war because of several stauch stands on their accord they saw it an apportunity to reconcile with enemy states together with Germany. The negotiations indicated that the initiative was to be the last war and a new beginning to everlasting peace. They agreed at all peace summit meetings held in Paris that idealism would take over rivalism. This was further pushed by existence of the league of nations. Expectations reached as far as waterways internationalization. This was a step ahead towards cohesive industrial relations. Independence was being experience in countries that had been colonized by Germany, they had decided to let own rule and democracy prevail. In contrary though, Russia in their side continued too occupy countries like Latvia and others with iron and steel mineral deposits or resources. Though they remain under Russia these countries witnessed new traditions that in deed very good. There was self freedom for everyone, movement was very safe generally. As a result, people grew some self determination which help industrialize Russia particularly, it was all busy-busy to earn a living a condition that turned out to be very superb.( Ryder, 2008) Preparations for compensation is another significant effort that saw ist launch in Germany more than Russia, a lot appeared to be done by Germany to cater on the aspect of enmity/crisis and conflict. Russia became laxile on this one which negatively impacted on their relationship with most countries. In turn, their industrial relations and development faced difficulties and setbacks in their wake to cold war period thereafter. Property ownership was also top after world wra 2, normally public resources were subject or prone to seizure or confiscation, by the then victorious super power countries. Many industries saw ownership and income channelled to their banks but after the war, rules changed. This saw native citizens own proprerties, industries, plantations which was a brilliant sign that the world was changing. This brought an understanding between waring communties who had different and diverse cultural variance. Although Russsia as well as Germany felt like they had lost or unfortunately settled at nothing compared to first world war, They later realized that peace was even sweeter and priceless, at some point. World war 1 settlement was not perfect, that is why war two broke out but this time around, it would be the last time blood spilled. People in fact were turning closer to God at the time, in Germany for example it saw the demise or end of the rough Nazi regime, churches were established in the folloe up.Stability in capability to keep and maintain order is something that came in world war 2 post war settlement. As a result of peace prevalence all the energies were shifted to industrial innovations and development in both Germany and Russia. In conclusion, it can said that the significance of post world war 2 was almost the same in both these two countries. The extent to which states experienced the war was relative to how harder they would be forced to work in order to achieve stability. For instance, Germany had suffered majorly in most important industries plus they had their reservouir flow of capital from their colonies in Europe and other continents stop in the wake of freedom and independence. Although it was almost incapable to bounce back they had undying determination.( Theory, 2008) On Russia case is all the same thing in all industrial developments, only that they had resources and capital that made it easier on them to progress. Politically, too, they saw a major and notable change but not as in Germany whose Nazi regime end and Hitler’s death became the starting point to humanity, democracy and of course their core economical booster indistrial stability. Reference: Fulcher J(1987). `Labour Movement Theory versus Corporatism`, Sociology Vol. 21 no 2, pp 231-252 Hyman R in Hyman R. and A. Ferner(1994) New Frontiers in European IndustrialRelations Blackwell London, Chapter one Jukka Pekkarinen, Matti Pohjola, and Bob Rowthorn (1992). Social corporatism asuperior economic system? Clarendon Press330.17 Joel Seidman(1950) Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 4, pp. 55-69 Published by: Cornell University, School of Industrial Labor Relations Peter Gourevitch (1985) Unions and Economic Change: Britain, West Germany and Sweden 331.881 GOU Ryder (2008) Post war economy: retrieved from the World Wide Web at http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Rhodes/6916/ww2.htm Skidelsky R (1979) The decline of Keynesian politics: State and economy in Contemporary capitalism: Croom Helm edition, London Taylor A J (1989) Trade Unions and Politics: a comparative introduction,Basingstoke,Macmillan Theory (2008) The world since 1945: retrieved from the World Wide Web at http://www.flowofhistory.com/units/etc/19/FC128

Comparitive Essay On Ladies Shoes :: essays research papers

Shoes have always been something that women want to go shopping for. Over the latter part of this century, it has become more likely for women to buy many shoes because of the growing diversity of shoe fashion. Shoe manufacturers have taken advantage of this growing diversity to create as many types of shoes as they can. Ladies shoes can be classified into three categories: cheap shoes, moderately priced shoes, and expensive shoes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first types of ladies shoes are the cheap shoes. First, cheap shoes usually cost anywhere from twenty-five dollars to around sixty dollars. They are often on sale because of large quantities stocked by department stores. These shoes are often sold out during sales because their prices are marked down considerably to make room for the next shipment of cheap shoes. Secondly, cheap shoes are low quality. Cheap shoes have very bad workmanship, for example: they are easily ripped or torn, the soles often are not glued properly to the shoes, and each pair of shoes is a slightly different size. When cheaper shoes are manufactured the companies use very cheap material such as: low grade plastic, foam, imitation leather, and coarsely woven fabric. Cheap shoes are generally not very comfortable at all. Next, cheap shoes come in styles to appease to the economical customer. These customers are generally the very young and the very old, or those who cannot afford shoes th at are more expensive. The most common styles for cheap shoes are the slippers and the very low-heeled shoes for old women, and the high platforms that appeal to younger women.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Moderately priced shoes are the second types of shoes. Firstly, moderately priced shoes can cost anywhere from sixty dollars to ninety-five dollars. They go on sale from time to time. They go on sale because the manufacturer has stopped producing that particular style of shoes, and the few sizes that are left in the store need to be sold in order to make room for the next line of moderately priced shoes. In addition, the quality of moderately priced shoes is generally far better than that of cheap shoes. The workmanship of moderately priced shoes is fairly good, for example: less manufacturing defects, better craftsmanship on glued parts, and the shoes are more structurally sound than cheap shoes. Moderately priced shoes use higher quality materials in their shoes, such as leather for the upper portions of the shoes.

Introduction to Integrated Christian Apologetics Essay

Over the past centuries, many religious beliefs have been criticized by many philosophers and critics. Christian faith has never been saved from these criticisms. In fact it has received one of the major blows of disparagement. This criticism of the Christian faith has caused damage to the Christian believers. Due to the criticism of Christianity, Christian believers were also criticized and were questioned by their fellow human beings. And because of these, Christian believers were caught unaware and did not know what to do. Furthermore, this also caused believers to have weak faith in Christianity. There were even others who lost their faith because of these attacks. Due to a lot of criticisms, it was seen by many school of thought in Christian Theology that a solution must be provided to the arising problem. According to the scholars, apologetics is the solution to the dilemma. Christian Apologetics is a branch in Christian Theology that defends the Christian faith. It tries to answer the question â€Å"is Christianity believable? †. It originated from the Greek word â€Å"apologia† which means ‘making a defense†. Attacks of the Christian faith coming from the outside of the church are mean dealt with apologetics (Philip and Cherian). Presently an integrated approach in apologetics has been developed which sees apologetics in a holistic perspective. A person who is studying or has background on Apologetics is called a Christian Apologist and can help inquirers about their question in Christianity. A Christian Apologist can teach and help the person having doubts on Christian beliefs to see and find the answers to the problems and questions that he is facing. The Apologist can also teach the inquirer the humanistic philosophy which can help them overcome their doubts and will help them find the root causes of the problem. These also give the inquirer capability to deal effectively with the questions being raised to them. The basis of Christian Apologetics could be traced back to the bible. According to Philip and Cherian, Apologetics is a biblical activity which has been advised and demonstrated in the Bible at various places. One of the example is the verse from 1 Peter 3:15 which goes â€Å"always be prepared to make a defense to any one who calls your account for that hope is in you†. Many verses in the bible give a good definition of the character of Apologetics. According to Philip and Cherian, almost all of the books of Jobs are an Apologetic to justify to God’s dealings with mean. Furthermore, they also mentioned that verses in Psalms 14 and 19are apologetic in character. Romans 1:20 is also another verse in the bible that describes the character of Apologetics. With this few examples it can be said that all activities in Apologetics is referred from the Bible. An important role of Apologetics towards the Bible is that it answers inquiry of people who have been attacked by nonbelievers. Base on the module written by Philip and Cherian entitled â€Å"Introduction to Integrated Christian Apologetics†, the Bible places a great deal on faith and belief, though I condemns deliberate skepticism and unbelief, it does not speak against reason and investigation. The Bible encourages the use of reason and investigation when they are done sincerely and is an aid to honest inquiry. This is where Apologists play an important role, providing answers to honest inquirers. Furthermore, Apologetics is also related to Polemics which deals with attacks originating from within the church (Philip and Cherian) which is a bit unusual. Attackers from within the church includes everyone who teach perverted doctrines which could take in two forms. The first form is in the form of distorted bible and the second is through those of false cults who claim that they are a true Christian group. Apologetics and Polemics have the same purpose, which is to refute error and to establish truth in Christianity (Philip and Cherian) though they are two different activities. However, with the various forms of attacks that the Christian Church has undergone and undergoing, both polemics and apologetics has to know hw counter all the forms of attack which means that if you’re an Apologetic you should have knowledge on Polemics and vice versa. In this way, the person is well prepared for the things that will come his way. Attacks of the word of God are no just recent. Apologetics has its roots in the Bible. The Old and New Testament gives enough evidence of this (Philip and Cherian). The attacks can be rooted back to the Old Testament. It can be noticed that during the old times many people have already questioned the existence of God which had form doubts on the Christian Church and has never ceased up to the present date. Thus, from then on Apologetics has been part of history. During those days, it is the Jewish Fathers and leaders that have to face so much opposition from non-believers. The non-believers published a lot of written works to question and discard the Christian faith. At this point also, the Jewish fathers and Leader also wrote some books to counter the attacks and one famous apologetic works is Contro Apion which was written by the first century army officer and historian name Flavious Josephus (Philip and Cherian). During the rise of the New Testament, the attacks to Christian faith were a little different compared to the Old Testament. The attacks to the Christian faith were a lot faster because of the new technological advancements on this time. Aside from the advancements, Philip and Cherian stated that during this time the availability of the New Testament itself cause the rise of many critics, heretics and heretical movements. However, this was countered by the authors of the New Testament. Majority of the readings in the New Testament is an opposition to scornful people and heretics that distrust biblical truths. To make the truth heard, the writers of the New Testament wrote extensively to expose errors abut the attacks that has been made (Philip and Cherian). The existence of the New Testament has caused more damage to the Christian faith since the teaching found in the New Testament were in contrary to the beliefs of the heretics, criticizers and rebel Christians (Philip and Cherian). In addition, the New Testament insists of Bible alone, Christ Alone, Grace Alone, and faith alone which further provoked the doubtful believers. These non believers were also afraid that Christianity would spread very fast that they tried to stop it by destroying or saying things against the Bible, Jesus Christ and Christianity. However, this has not shaken Christian Apologist at that time, instead of giving in, they fought the non-believers of Christian faith by producing volumes of Christian Apologetics and Polemics. However, during the recent years, the fight of Christian Apologist became dormant when the Roman Catholic Church ruled the Christian world stiffly. The roman Catholic Chruch at this time (fourth century to the 14th century) indulged in a great struggle for ecclesiastical as well as temporal power that they tend to silenced, torture, and killed millions of dissenting people (Philip and Cherian). So instead of fighting back, Christian Apologists tend not to speak because of the life threatening situation. When the dictatorial rule of the Catholic Church was over, Christianity was rejected by many people since the didn’t understand the difference between Roman Catholic Church, the true church of Christ, and the Christ of the Bible. This was coupled with the rise of a lot of anti-Christian thinkers, philosophies and movements. A lot of anti-Christianity group arise during the 19th century and there common goal is to oppose to the Bible and to Christianity as well. They also believed that Christianity could be challenged but they haven’t got sufficient information to do so (Philip and Cherian). During this time, Charles Darwin, a scientist who proposed the Theory of Evolution for the first time in a theory of science united all the dissenting movements. This Theory of Evolution had greatly affected Theology by the end of the 19th century. Many theologians from Europe and America accepted the Theory of Evolution and convinced other theologians especially German Theologians. However, these German Theologians began to act as mercenaries and destroyed the belief in the Bible. And one of their major goals is to destroy Christianity. They published lots of books that were spread worldwide. But despite the eagerness of German Theologian to destroy Christianity, many still don’t agree with them. Many were interested in keeping both beliefs together. However, this did not give Christianity a positive light. Instead, it created more conflict especially on the creation. Defenders then of the doctrine became so few. Belief on Christianity and the Bible, was risen during the fifties were in a group started writing aggressively on themes defending the historical and scientific reliability of the Bible which gave birth to the modern interest in Apologetics and Creation (Philip and Cherian). In India, the theological situation is the same with the West. Thus, it was expected that is would turn out the same with what had happened in the West. However, there were few people who stood up against these teachings. One of the first was Prof. H. Enoch, during the 60’s he published a book entitled â€Å"Evolution or Creation† which has influenced a lot of young Indians (Philip and Cherian). During the 60’s and 70’s in India it was only Cross and Crown, a Pentecostal Magazine that publishes articles defending the history of the Bible and creation. This magazine was edited by Dr. Thomas Mathews from Udapair, Rajasthan (Philip and Cherian). In the 70’s A. K. Skariah, a secretary of the fellowship of scientist known as FOCMOS or Fellowship of Christian Men of Science, which was later called Creation Scientist Fellowship (CSFI), became a tireless campaigner for creation and Apologetics even if their organization is not functioning anymore (Philip and Cherian). Another important person in India who studied apologetics is Dr. Johnson Philip who founded a project namely Creation Research in 1970’s. The objective of his research is to publish articles about apologetics and creation. Currently, the book has more than 1500 articles and is publish in six different languages. This movement is now known as Calvin School of Apologetics and Theology (Philip and Cherian). This man also, Johnson George, born in Kerala is another person who palyed a significant role in Christian Apologetics. He has contributed writing on apologetical themes in several languages. Other people such as Dr. Ezhamkulam Samkutty, J. C. Dev, E. S. Thomas and Paul K. Ramakrishan also played a role in apologetics. Recently an apologetics organization entered India known as RZIM which was founded by Dr. Ravi Zacharias from the U. S. A. (Philip and Cherian). Through the years, apologetics has been very important in the everyday living of many people. Together with the constant change that humanty is facing, approaches used by Christian Apologetics has also been changing with time. However, certain puposes of Apologetics has never changed with time which includes: a) to refute all the accusations that are brought against the Bible and the Christian faith; b) to demonstrate that only the Bible and the Christian way of life work in the actual life and that only the Bible and Christian faith provide permanent peace and happiness; c) to remove the sincer doubts in the hearts of believers and unbelievers, so that the hindrances to the growth and establishing their faith are eliminated and; d) to provide sufficient evidence for achieving the above goals. Thus, t is necessary for the apologist to understand the difference between sufficient and total proof (Philip and Cherian). In Christian apologetics, everything is decided on the basis of proof. However, there are still people who think of it differently. There are many people who views Christian Apologetics through skepticism, Christian Rationalism, Local Christianity and through faith (Philip and Cherian). Apologetics is a fast changing and fast growing field in Christian Theology. Thus, people who want to study this field should not misunderstand its role, purpose and contributions. It should be noted that Apologetics is a â€Å"manward operations† (Philip and Cherian) which means that its main purpose is to help those who are confused and in anguished due to doubts. It does not defend the bible a though it were a helpless book. In apologetics, the bible is defended to those who have doubts about it so that they will have a clear belief about the bible. Apologetics is not there to preserve the Bible but it there to preserve the faith of the doubting believer. For this to take effect, the apologist should b able to briefly understand the aim and goals of apologetics because only a person with proper understanding of apologetics can do his job properly. It should also be taken into consideration, that though the main purpose of apologetics is to defend the Christian faith, it also has limits. One of its limit which is crucial is that it should never be use to prove that the Bible is the word of God. It can only point to the unusual character of the Bible in matters of unity, accuracy, consistency, historicity and life-changing power. At this point an apologist should take note that it’s purpose is to aid a person to see that the attacks bought up against the bible are not valid (Philip and Cherian). Another purpose of apologetics is to remove the barrier that hinders faith (Philip and Cherian). The removal of these barriers helps accepts Christian faith whole heartedly. It also helps them make deeper commitments to the church. With this, the Christian faith and church becomes stronger with believers that have a complete trust to it. In addition to the purpose of apologetics is to inform honest inquirers on how reliable the rational content of the Bible is and that the Bible is not for rationalist. However, the demands of rationalists have been a benefit to Christian apologist because it formed an excellent standard to evaluate the statements of apologists (Philip and Cherian). To help a person who wants to abandon his unbelief that has been there due to his lingering but sincere and honest doubts is another purpose of apologetics (Philip and Cherian). It is not a treatment for deliberate unbelief but it is meant to serve as a cure for sincere doubts. Apologetics is not there to prove the divinity of the Bible instead it is there to point to the uniqueness of the scriptures which places the scriptures in proper sequence (Philip and Cherian). It should also be noted that apologetics is not scientism. They are of two different schools. Scientism is the belief that ultimately everything has to be explained with the help of science which is a false belief (Philip and Cherian). It should be taken into consideration that not all things happening in this world can be explained by science. There are certain things that happen what cannot be explained by science and it in manner faith is strongly given emphasis. Moreover, studying Christian apologetics has many practical values. Studying apologetics conserves the faith of an individual which means that he is ready to face the questions that will bombard him in his everyday living. Individual who is ready for such will not be able to loose his faith because he already knows what to do to the attackers. Ability to combat a foe is also improved when one is studying or has a background in Christian apologetics. He becomes better in answering the questions of unbelievers. Aside from this he can provide believable answers to the inquirers and wile main composed in circumstances. In addition, apologetics can also aid the youth in there sincere queries about Christian faith. In this manner apologists serves as a guide to the young minds. It should also be taken into account that there are also people who are not interested in Christian apologetics. This people became uninterested in apologetics due to their misconceptions and misunderstandings of the study. These people are categorized by Philip and Cherian into six categories which are: a) those people who never had any doubts in Christian faith; b) people who never had to face questions and attacks from scornful people; c) people who have indeed faced personal doubts and external attacks but who have been running away from facing the challenge; d) people who have lost sensitivity towards the pains and problems of other and pseudo-apologists who love prestige, but who have never mastered the subject. These six categories of people do not have any sufficient evidence to object or question Christian apologetics. Most of their objections are base on their personal views on how they view the subject. They are not sincere inquirers but rather they only want to impose what they believe and think is right. They believe that the bible contains errors and are insensitive to other people. Aside from non-believers, there are also people who oppose to Christian apologetics. These people who oppose to apologetics do not agree that reason and faith should be placed in the same dominion. They believe that the human understanding is not capable in the spiritual realm. This belief is highly in contrast with the Christian approach to truth wherein one has to accept that faith and reason do mix with each other in many realms of spiritual truth (Philip and Cherian). In addition to distrust, fear of being attack or questioned about faith is another reason why people oppose to apologetics (Philip and Cherian). They are afraid to face attacks because they feel that they aer capable of doing such things. So instead of facing the problem, these people tend to run away from the problem. Ignorance is also another reason why people are opposing to Christian apologetics (Philip and Cherian). They are completely ignorant about the things that are happening that when they are faced in certain problem or situation they tend to react to things because of their ignorance. Due to the much opposition of apologetics, an apologist should be very careful in handling situations. A debate is a big no in apologetics except when the crowd is mature enough and is made up of small number of seekers (Philip and Cherian). If engage in a debate, the apologists should still be very careful and should bot deliver the debate in a form such as speaker-to-audience. Apologists should bear in mind that they should always take control of the situation they are in. Apologetics is such a very complicated topic and because of it’s complexity, many apologists tend to make compromises to patch some things that cannot be resolved. However, this kind of act is not advised by Christian apologists as it can cause more damage to the truth. Compromise is like a slow poison that attacks the Christian faith which can be more destructive than the fiercest direct attack in the Christian faith. When opposing systems are synthesized into one, it is the truth that always suffers (Philip and Cherian). In the integrated approach to Christian apologetics, the following statements are the benchmark: Bible alone, Grace alone, Faith alone, Christ alone, to God alone be Glory. Christian apologetics shall always stand in favour of truth, total truth and truth alone (Philip and Cherian). The truth will always be the truth and should always be separated from error. Reference Philip, Johnson and Cherian, Saneesh. Introduction to Integrated Christian Apologetics. A Calvin Research Group Academic Resource, Module 001A1. Retrieved on 22 January 2007.